Real Estate In Panama: Taxes & Transaction Costs

graphic of 3 people hold big bag of taxes and text about panama real estate taxes on red background
Property taxes are very reasonable in Panama

Taxes are low in Panama.

There is no inheritance tax.

Capital gains taxes are only 10% (max).

And you may not have to pay any property tax - ever. 

But, yes, there are real estate-related taxes in Panama.

In this post, I cover real estate-related taxes as follows:  property, sales, transfer, capital gains, rental income, and gift taxes in Panama.

Property Taxes in Panama

As you may have heard, Panama has radically revised its property tax system.  It goes into effect on January 1, 2019.

Through 2018, if your Panama property is valued at or under $30,000, your property is completely exempt from property tax.  In 2019, that exemption surges up to $120,000.


Learn about the current 2018 property tax rates and rules


Since most property in Panama is valued at under $120,000, most real estate in Panama will have zero property tax.  Keep in mind, this exemption only applies to your primary residence.

Own 1 Property?  If you only own one property in Panama, regardless of anything you own outside of the country or how much time you spend in Panama, Panama views that property as your primary residence.

Own Multiple Properties? If you own more than 1 Panama property, all but your primary residence will be taxed at the investor rate (see below).  This rate is still a 50% reduction from the old Panama property tax rate.  And even those properties enjoy an exemption on the first $30,000 of value.

Primary Residence Property Tax Rates

  • $0 – $120,000 = exempt from taxes
  • $120,001 – $700,000 = 0.5% tax rate
  • $700,000+ = 0.7% tax rate

A property tax example.  Say you buy your house for $350,000.  You would pay property tax on $230,000 ($350,000 - $120,000) at a rate of .5%.  Which means you would owe $1,150 in property taxes a year.

Investor Property Tax Rates

This "investor" rate applies to secondary residences, commercial and industrial properties.

  • $0 – $30,000 = exempt from taxes
  • 
$30,001 – $250,000 = 0.6% tax rate
  • $250,001 – $500,000 = 0.8% tax rate
  • $500,000+ = 1.0% tax rate

A property's registered value is the same as the sales price. The registered value will only get updated when you sell the property.  Panama has no property assessors.

ANATI is the government department that keeps records of a property's registered value.  Keep in mind, only titled property is registered; and therefore, has a registered value.

ROP Property - Is The End Near?

Right of Possession (ROP) properties do not pay property taxes.  And most property in Panama is ROP..

Most people don't title their ROP property because of cost.  Not only does it cost money to title, but once you title, you are required to pay property taxes.


Learn more about ROP property.


For many people, especially Panamanians, there is little reason to title their ROP property. Titling means they will have to pay a lawyer and the government a chunk of change.  And then property taxes every year after that.

But the Varela government really wants to rid Panama of its informal ROP property system.  It wants to modernize its land system to include better centralized tracking and to allow for better protections of property owners.

Enter the new property tax law. The new law slashes property tax rates. Most critically, it exempts properties valued at up to $120,000 from paying any property tax whatsoever.  As I've mentioned,  the vast majority of real estate in Panama is under $120,000.

The Varela government is doing all it can to get property titled.  It has even created mobile ANATI offices to travel around Panama to help ROP property owners to title their property. Time will tell how effective the new property tax law & government efforts are at nudging people to title their ROP homes.

Property Tax Collection

Panama is also under pressure from the World Bank and other lending institutions to do a better job at collecting the millions of dollars of unpaid property taxes.

Given that Panama does a terrible job at collecting property taxes, it won't be hard to show improvement.

Many, maybe most, property owners in Panama don't pay their property taxes until they sell.

That is only time the government tries to collect property taxes - at the point of sale. At that time, the seller not only has to pay all unpaid property taxes, but all the fines accrued for the late payments.

Notification of Taxes Owed

Of course, not paying your property tax in Panama is an easy thing to do.  Property owners never receive a bill or reminder to pay the tax. No instructions are given on how to pay property taxes at the time of purchase.  So unless you remind yourself, it is easy to forget to pay.  (FYI Panama property taxes are due 3 times a year:  April, August and December.)

Starting in 2019, Panama will likely try to develop some kind of property tax-notification system.  The easiest way, for those with a mortgage loan, is to partner with banks to notify owners.

However, most expats do not have mortgages. And given Panama's lack of a postal system, it is unclear how property owners with no mortgages will be notified of their tax bills.  The electric company in my town, slips my power bill into my fence.  But that does not seem like a viable option for ANATI.  And regardless, it is certainly not a good "system".  (Find out how to pay your utilities in Panama)

Property Tax Exonerations – Ends Jan. 2019

Panama’s has had a famous tax exoneration law.

In 2008, it allowed for a 20-year tax exoneration for properties which were built prior to January 1, 2012.  Then, in 2012, the tax exoneration rules changed. You could get a property tax exoneration for houses or condos built after 2012. But not a 20 years exoneration, depending on the price, the tax exoneration varied from 5 to 15 years.

Panama's tax exoneration program ends on January 1, 2019; the same date the new property tax system comes into play.

However, if you own a property that is currently built and has an exoneration, then you are good.

And if you buy a property that has a tax exoneration, you are good too.  The exoneration remains with the building, not the owner.  So it can be transferred from one owner to the next.

Keep in mind, the tax exoneration only applies to the improvements or construction.  You will still need to pay taxes on the land.

As far as registering improvements, you need to file the value. This is done as part of the construction permit process. That is what constitutes “mejoras,” (improvements).  Improvements can still be exonerated from taxes, but the filing must be done before the law changes in 2019.

Remember, after the exoneration law ends, $120,000 of your property's value will be fully exempt from property taxes.

Sales, Transfer &  Capital Gains Tax

As I mentioned above, the seller must pay any unpaid property taxes upon the sale of the property.

At the time of purchase, the following taxes must also be paid:

  • Sales Tax = 2% of sales price
  • Title Transfer Tax = 2% of either the updated registered value of the property or the sale price, whichever is higher. The updated value is the registered value, plus 5% per annum of ownership.
  • Capital Gains Tax = 3% of sales price or 10% of gain, whichever is lower

The capital gains tax is a little complicated. The seller will initially be charged, and must pay, 3% of the sales price.  After this payment, if 10% of the actual gain is less than 3% of the sales price, the seller can then apply to the government for a refund for the difference. However, getting this refund takes time.  But I know of people who have been successful.

Technically, you are supposed to include your capital gains as part of your income tax return. But that is not generally done, and you will not be penalized for not doing so.

(FYI Most expats do not file an Panama income return. You are only required to file an income tax return if you earn income in Panama. Keep in mind, income earned online, even while you are in Panama, does not count as income earned in Panama.)

Using A Corporation

If you form a corporation to buy or sell property, you don't pay a title transfer and capital gains tax.

However, you are then required to pay a 5% share transfer tax.  Tax-wise it is usually a wash. You effectively pay the same amount of tax.  And you lose out on getting a refund if your capital gain is less than 3% of the sales price.

In addition, you also have to pay to create a corporation and then pay an annual fee to keep it current. However, as in every country, you do gain protections from having your property in a corporation's, rather than in your own, name.   (Read about the dangers of buying from a corporation)

Purchase The Corporation Instead?

If the property is owned under a corporation and the registered value of the property is significantly lower than your purchase price, you should consider purchasing the corporation. This is because, for tax purposes, the registered values do not update when the shares of the corporation are sold.  Of course, this only applies if the corporation only owns the property you are purchasing.

Rental Income Tax

If you rent out your property, you may need to pay tax on the income.

Rental income is taxed at the following progressive rates.

  • 0% - rental income up to $11k/yr
  • 15% - rental income 11k - $50k/yr
  • 25% - rental income $50k - $200k/yr
  • 30% - rental income over $200k/yr

However, if you own a hotel or condo-hotel in one of the special “tourism zones,” you may be exempt from income tax for 15 years.

Deductions. Panama does allow the following deductions when calculating your rental income.

  • Municipal and national taxes
  • Maintenance and repairs
  • Administrative expenses
  • Depreciation of the property

Inheritance/Gift Tax

The inheritance tax does not exist in Panama. It has been completely abolished.

However, there is a gift (inter-vivos) tax on properties located in Panama.

The gift tax rate depends on the degree of relationship between the donor and the donee.  You should speak with your lawyer for the details.   This tax does not apply to gifted property located outside of Panama.

Conclusion

Overall, Panama real estate taxes are low.  You can make them lower, if you pay your property taxes on time.  Then when you sell your property you can avoid paying late fees. Another tax saving is to pay the whole year's property tax at once.  Then Panama will give you a 10% discount.

If you are an American, you can avoid double taxation, use loop-holes and more by reading this article on how buying and selling real estate in Panama can impact your US taxes.

Buying Panama real estate can also help you qualify for one of Panama's best visa programs, the Friendly Nations Visa.  This visa program allows you to get your permanent residence quickly, as well as gives you a shot at becoming a Panama citizen in 5 years.


Please note: I am not a tax accountant.  While I strive to make sure everything in this article is up-to-date and accurate, you should consult a knowledgable tax accountant when making your tax-related decisions. 


Learn more about Panama real estate.  Sign up for the Living In Panama Newsletter. 

Updated May 5, 2018

Photo of baseball team high-fiving at end of game
Chiriqui vs Bocas Del Toro. Best 4 out of 7 wins the 2018 Championship.

The final series for Panama's Baseball Championship is on.

The first one to take place in David's brand spanking new stadium. (more on that below)

Panama’s 75th National Baseball Championship.

Its happening April 27-29, 2018

Sadly, our team Chiriqui Occidental (of Puerto Armuelles) didn't make into the final series, but Chiriqui (of David) did.

Chiriqui is battling it out with Bocas Del Toro. The team who wins 4 out of 7 games is crowned champion.

 After 4 games it was 2 and 2!  But in the end, Chiriqui lost the championship to Bocas del Toro.

Chiriqui Province's Love Of Baseball

Chiriqui really wants to win this championship. They were the champions in 2016.

Then Colon beat Chiriqui to win last year's championship. But I must say Colon deserved the win.  It was the first time in 54 years that Colon won the championship.

Regardless, Chiriqui wanted the title of champion back in 2018.

Chiricanos (people from Chiriqui) are very proud of their province.  And they have many reasons to be proud. One being baseball.

Chiricanos are very very good at baseball.  You won't make any friends rooting for a rival team.

Carlos Ruiz - Major Leaguer

In fact, one of David's prodigal sons, Carlos Ruiz, played in these 75th Championship games. Ruiz is a catcher in US Major League Baseball.  He started with the Phillies, then went to play for the Dodgers, then the Mariners, and is now a free agent.

Ruiz is the only player in the history of the National League to catch four no-hitters, and 1 of only 2 catchers in Major League Baseball, the other being Jason Varitek. (source: Wikipedia).

Panama Baseball Leagues & Teams

Baseball in Panama has two leagues, Juvenile League and the Panamanian Major League (AKA Panama Baseball League).

Each of Panama's 10 provinces has its own Juvenile and Major League baseball teams. However, Chiriqui is so good at baseball it can field 2 teams: Chiriqui Occidental (Puerto Armuelles) and Chiriqui Oeste (David).

Not even the Panama province has 2 baseball teams and it is hands down the most populous province in the country. (FYI- The province of Panama's team is called Panama Metro.)

In the Major League, the Panama Metro team wins many championships, Herrera is often a contender, and Chirqui continues to hold its own.

The 11 teams are: Bocas de Toro, Chiriqui, Chiriqui Occidente, Colon, Cocle, Darién, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama Metro, Panama West, and Veraguas.

Well, actually, 22 teams if you count both the Juvenile and Major league teams. And they both should be counted. Panama takes its juvenile league very seriously.

TIP:  One quick way to start a friendship with a local Chiricano is to ask about their baseball team.

Game Schedules 

Some Panama Baseball History & Facts

As it turns out, baseball was not introduced to Panama by the Americans who came to build the canal. It started well before then. Baseball has been played in Panama as far back as 1883 when Panama was still a province of Colombia.

On Jan. 9, 1883, Panama’s Daily Star and Herald described a baseball game played in Chiriqui Plaza 2 days before. It was between a team from Chiriqui Province and members of the Panama Cricket and Baseball Club. (See Chiricanos have had a very long love affair with baseball). The Cricket and Baseball Club won.  That team was mostly made up of West Indian workers brought in during the failed French-managed canal construction.

However, Panama's baseball history may go back even further. Back to a time before Amerca had even standardized rules for baseball. In his book, Historia del Béisbol Panameño, the Panamanian historian Ramon G. Pérez Medina writes that the 1st baseball game was played in Panama in the mid-1850s. One team was made up of American traders and the other team was men affiliated with the Panama Railroad Company.

In 1945, the Panamanian Major League was created. As I mentioned, the league has 11 teams: Bocas del Toro, Chiriqui, Chiriqui Occidente, Colon, Cocle, Darién, Herrera, Los Santos, Panama Metro, Panama West, and Veraguas

The first Panamanian to join an American Major League Baseball team was pitcher Humberto Robinson, who debuted with the Milwaukee Braves on April 20, 1955.  Including the 4 major leaguers who were born in the Canal Zone, Panama has sent more than 50 players to the U.S. majors. That total includes recent players:  Ruben Tejada, Christian Betancourt, Randall Delgado, and Carlos Ruiz.

Find out about the 10 Best Panamanian Players in MLB History, here.


Photo of the inside of a baseball stadium
Great to have a new stadium. Even thought it sprung many leaks during the first heavy rains. I've heard that the contractor has fixed them. Photo: rpct.com

Kenny Serracin Stadium 

The Kenny Serracin Stadium in David, Panama is brand new.

It had its first game on March 23, 2018.  And Chiriqui won!

(David is the capital of the Chiriqui Province)

Chiriqui was playing against one of their top rivals Herrera.  Huge celebrations ensued!

The stadium has seats for 8500 fans.  The old stadium only accommodated 2000 people.

It is all tricked out with lights and modern boxes.  It was built to comply with the requirements of a Major League stadium in the States.

Where is it?

It is easy to find. It is pretty big.

It is by the intersection of the Interamericana and the overpass of the new road to Boquete.  Another way to think about it, is that it is close to the Super Baru, the supermarket.  Or better yet, punch the address into WAZE.

The Address

Calle P Norte (e / Av. Obaldía and Vía Belisario Porras)
David ,Chiriquí


About Kenny Serracin - the Man

Kenny Serracin is from Puerto Armuelles! (which is where we live in Panama).  That is where he learned to play baseball.  He also worked picking bananas in the banana plantations near Puerto Armuelles.  Mr. Serracin later moved to David, where taught PE at a school in Doleguita. He then worked as the administrator and sports director of the original baseball stadium.

All the while he continued to play baseball.  He was playing for Chiriqui when it won its first championship in 1944.

He was a man who worked for the love of the game.

In the 1970s, after he stopped playing ball, Mr. Serracin worked with the Lions Club to form little leagues teams and he helped to reorganize baseball throughout the province.


Show you are a true Chiriqui fan - wear red and green.

Sources: Ourgame.mlblogs.com, wikipedia, and sites mentioned above

Discover more about living in Panama.  Sign up for our monthly Newsletter.

[leadplayer_vid id="5ACF9FB62ADFA"]

Transcription of the video

You may have heard that our beach town, Puerto Armuelles, Panama has some big news.

Airport Renovation

After many, many years of complete neglect, our airport is being entirely renovated.

And officials have even told us that there will be domestic commercial flights flying in and out of Puerto.


This is Betsy of Living in Panama. The place for information and advice on being an expat in Panama. Interested? Click subscribe and hit the bell, so you don't miss a video.


Recently, Puerto’s Mayor explained we will have a new runway, all new buildings, and a much better security fence. But better than the one you see here.

And let me tell you, there is nothing like taking a video to get all the officials in charge to come talk with you, which is what happened to me.

Air Panama Flights To & From Puerto

While we talked, these government officials told me, that 1 year from now Air Panama will offer flights into and out of Puerto Armuelles from Panama City, David & Bocas.


The officials seemed very certain that Air Panama would offer flights into and out of Puerto.  Only time will tell if it really happens, but it seems possible. The President of Panama has already visited Puerto 3 or 4 times about the airport renovation.


Community Space Impact

Sadly, the airport renovation does mean that the community will lose a much valued exercise and open space. Right now, most evenings and early mornings, you will find many people on the airport runway and surrounding fields. They walk, run, play soccer.

Horses & Golf Course @ Airport

You will also see horses on the airport a lot. Even in this photo, you are seeing horses, even while demolition is underway.

And it looks like, I didn’t actually check, but it looks like they have already demolished the airport’s 9 hole golf course.

It was pretty incredible that there was a golf course at the airport.

I'm really hoping that the renovation moves as fast as the officials I talked with anticipate. And, I have to say, that so far, at least during this demolition stage, the work seems to making rapid progress.

Boost To Economy

The airport is good news, both for the economy and for convenient travel. And once there are commercial flights here it will be much easier and faster to get to and from Puerto Armuelles.

Fastest Way To Puerto Now

Currently, the fastest way to get to Puerto is to fly into David, which is a little more than an hour drive away. And get
then get transportation from there.

Discover Puerto Armuelles

If you haven’t heard of Puerto Armuelles yet, it is a charming beach town on the Pacific Ocean in the Chiriqui Province of Panama. Chiquita Banana built this unique and historic town starting in the 1920s.

For more information about Puerto Armuelles, click here.

Beach Properties in Puerto Armuelles

You can explore our beautiful beach property for sale, by clicking here.

And again, this is Betsy Czark of LivinginPanama.com. Thanks for watching


Want more videos & information about Puerto Armuelles, get our Living in Panama Newsletter.

Updated: July 28, 2019

grid of text and images of cell service providers in Panama, tmobile, & photo of iphone
You have some simple decisions to make when you set up your cell service

My cell phone recently died.

My screen was a mass of colorful lines in motion. 

Very pretty.  But useless as a phone.

I felt disconnected from the world.

Cell phones are the easiest way to connect with friends and family - no matter where you are.

For people newly transplanted to Panama, having that connection is very important. It will help you feel less lonely and alone as you find your place in your new country.

I strongly recommend that you figure out your phone situation before you move to Panama.


An aside:  When my iphone died (above), I bought a refurbished one off ebay and had it sent to me in Puerto Armuelles.  Shipping to Panama cost only $13! I used Hot Express. Find out more about getting products mailed to Panama.   


Decide on Your Cell Phone

Your 1st step is to decide on the cell phone you will use in Panama. If you use your current phone, know that paying your plan's expensive international roaming charges is not your only option.

Luckily, it is easy to avoid paying those high roaming charges.

You have 3 options to avoid paying international roaming charges while in Panama.

  1. Use an unlocked phone. It is easy to unlock your phone. Then you can simply get data and minutes from one of Panama's cell phone companies. (more on that below)
  2. Buy a phone in Panama. You can get one for $50 - $300+
  3. Use TMobile.  They offer unlimited texting and 3G data in 210 countries, automatically. Calls cost .25 cents/minute in Panama. (more below)

Unlocked Phones

This is a good option. Having an unlocked phone allows you to buy a SIM card from the provider of your choice and start using their service.

One of the main advantages of using your current (and unlocked) phone while in Panama is you will have access to all your contacts and other information that you store on your phone.  This makes life a lot easier.

What is an unlocked phone? If you signed a 2-year contract to get a cheaper phone, it’s probably locked. Which means it will only work with your current service provider. However, most phone plans these days don’t require a contract. When you have an unlocked phone you are free to use any service provider.  


Some background info: A SIM card is the little chip your service provider gives you. It is inserted into your phone and determines your phone number. You need a new SIM card whenever you change service providers.

Thankfully, the SIM card is independent of your phone storage. Changing your SIM card does not affect any of your contacts, photos, apps and other information you have stored on your phone. Which is why unlocking your phone is the best option. You can keep all your info, even as you change to a new provider in Panama.

Keep in mind, to use a SIM card, your phone must use GSM technology. Your phone probably uses GSM. Most phones in the world do. There are some phones in the US that do not. They use CDMA technology. For example, Verison, Sprint, and US Cellular have CDMA phones. But these companies have been switching to GSM or Universal phones. Universal phones accommodate both technologies.


How To Unlock Your Phone

The best way to get an unlocked phone is to get your current phone unlocked, if it isn't already.

It is easy to unlock your phone.

For instance, back in 2015, the USA passed a law requiring providers to unlock customers' phones upon their request. However, the company is only required to do so if you don't owe money on your contract or phone.

1. Call your provider. Don't go to your nearest cell phone store and ask them to unlock your phone. They most likely won't be able to help you. You need to call the 1-800 number for your service provider. Explain to them that you need it unlocked so you can use a local SIM card in Panama. Don’t let them talk you into signing up for their international roaming plan. Those are almost never a good deal. Once they do their part of the unlocking process, they will give you a code or a few things to enter into your phone for the unlock to take effect.

2. Online unlocking services. There are plenty of services available online that will unlock your phone. For instance, ebay features a few.  Check their reviews to choose a good one.

3. Unlock in Panama. Most locations have someone who can unlock your phone. However, I'd recommend getting it done before you come to Panama.

Buy An Unlocked Phone

We always buy unlocked phones. We usually buy them refurbished on eBay. It is my favorite way.

You can also buy an unlocked smartphone in Panama. One option in Panama is to buy an Android smartphone that takes 2 SIM cards. The dual SIM card option enables you to use 2 different Panama service providers. If you don't have coverage with one provider, you could switch to your other SIM card provider. (Maybe you can do this in the States as well. I don't know. So far, I have only used iPhones.)

Buy a Smartphone

Please buy a smartphone.

Not a simple phone that can only call and text.

People in Panama do not text, they Whatsapp.


Whatsapp is a messaging app only available on smartphones. Find out about Whatsapp here.


Sending a normal text in Panama is expensive because unlimited texting plans do not exist. Which is why everyone communicates with messaging apps - esp. Whatsapp - that use data plans.

You really should download Whatsapp before you come to Panama.

TMobile Option

If you use Tmobile, then you don't have to make any changes to your phone or phone service at all. You can just continue to use your phone with your TMobile service.

TMobile offers unlimited texting and data (3g only) in Panama (and in over 210 other countries). The data service can be slow in Panama since they do throttle the data. TMobile says they don't throttle data in the US, but I cannot confirm that.   

(Note: TMobile usually has a cheaper plan for people age 55 or older. Something to check out.)

TMobile also charges a somewhat reasonable rate for phone calls made while in Panama: $0.25 a minute. However, a better choice is to use WhatsApp, or other wifi based call app, for your calls and then you can avoid those roaming charges.

(Below, I list other free or inexpensive video and calling methods you can use to keep in touch with family and friends back home.)

You pay the same amount for your TMobile service whether you are in Panama or in the US. Well, except for any phone calls you make while overseas.

However, if fast Internet on your phone is important to you, you should get an unlocked phone and a local service provider.  Your data speed with TMobile will be fine for texting and calls, but you won't be able to stream or do other high-load activities.

Text message from Tmobile about international roaming overuse
Tmobile will send texts like the one above if you use your Tmobile account in Panama. Perhaps, if you don't use your cellular data much, if at all, in Panama, you may avoid these messages.

Another point against Tmobile: It does not like its customers to use data overseas on a long term basis.  If you use Tmobile as your provider while living in Panama, they will continually remind you should not do that. (See the photo)

Tmobile states that using over 50% of your voice or data off-network (as in use in Panama) for an extended period of time is a violation of its Terms and Conditions. They also state that if you are in continual violation it will affect your service.

What Provider To Use

Once you have your phone choice all settled, you need to decide which service to use.  As I mentioned, using the international roaming option with your current provider is usually an expensive option.  Unless you use TMobile, and that has its limitations, as I discuss above.

Local Service Providers 

Movistar, MasMovil, Claro, Digicel, Cable & Wireless are some of your service options.

How well a cell service works in Panama depends upon your location. You should ask people in your area of Panama about which provider works the best there.

You can easily switch providers if it doesn't work out.  It will only cost a $3 SIM card.  Make sure to ask your new provider to port your number to their service.

How To Use A Local Provider

  • Buy a SIM card from your chosen provider (a SIM card costs ~$3)
  • Insert the SIM card into your phone
  • Buy some minutes (see options below)
  • You are good to go

Panama's Main Cell Service Providers

  • Más Móvil
  • Claro
  • Movistar
  • Digicel
  • Cable & Wireless

Our Opinion

Personally, we like Movistar the best. One of the biggest pluses for me is that its data seems to be faster and more available than MasMovil. Most people I talk to agree with my assessment. Keep in mind, I have never used Claro or Digicel, only MasMovil and Movistar.

Type of Local Service

You can buy minutes and Internet as you need them via pre-paid cards or by signing up for a monthly plan.  Your choice will depend upon your needs and preferences.

Pay As You Go - Minutes

You can buy minutes as you need them. You simply buy a prepaid card. You can buy these cards at grocery and other stores.

Ask for a "tarjeta de (your provider)".  Tarjeta means card.

The cashier will ask you what value you want on your card. I have the best luck using $5 cards. I don't know why, but often when I try to input a card with a higher value I have more difficulties. You may not find that true.

Instructions for inputting your minutes are on the back of the card.  The instructions are in Spanish.  It is very simple.

  • Scratch off the obvious scratch-off section, which reveals your code.
  • Dial *312 then input the code then hit "call or send".

Listen to the recorded message that plays right after you hit "send".  It will be in Spanish. But if you hear the value you input, "cinco balboas" for $5, that means it worked. If it didn't, do it again.  It will probably work the on the 2nd try. It usually does.

You can input a new card into your phone when you run out of minutes or you can recharge your phone online.  Your provider will most likely text you instruction on how to add more minutes to your phone online.  If not, you can ask someone, or look on your provider's website.

Minutes Expire

Once you input the minutes into your phone you have 2 months to use them. Any remaining minutes will expire.

However, the clock does not start running until you input the minutes into your phone.  It is good idea to have an extra card on hand for when you unexpectedly run out of minutes, or when you re-enter Panama after some time away.

Internet - Pay As You Go

You can also use these prepaid cards to input data on your phone.  It is not the best method if you are going to need data on a regular basis, but it works for your short-term needs.

Technically, you can automatically use your minutes for talking or internet use, but I find it works better if I explicitly ask for the data. Plus, it means you will save that value for internet alone, and it won't be used up by a phone call.

Typically, after you input your minutes, your provider will send you a text telling you how to convert those minutes into data.  But not always. Here is what you do.

  • For MasMovil, dial *456# send
  • For Claro, dial *111# send
  • For Digicel, dial *111# send
  • For Movistar, dial *888# send

After hitting send, you’ll be guided through an on-screen setup process asking what you want to buy and how much of it you want.  It is all in Spanish, but it is easy to figure out.  Basically, you want to respond that you want a "paquete de datos" and yes, you want to buy ("comprar") whichever packet of data you selected.

Local Monthly Plan - Talk & Internet

All the providers offer a monthly data/talk/text plan.

The price depends upon the amount of data. No provider offers unlimited data plans.

Visit their offices or websites to get more information on what each plan offers. You can only start your plan in person, by visiting one of your provider's service stores.

My Local Monthly Plan

I have a monthly plan with Movistar that costs me $17 a month.  They have less expensive and more expensive plans than mine.

To set up my plan, I needed to visit an official Movistar office in person.  It was easy to do and the gentleman who helped me spoke English well.

I have never used my online Movistar account. The only thing I can use it for is to change my plan.  I cannot start or stop my plan online.

No Contracts

Typically there are no long-term contracts (or any contracts) required for service plans in Panama.  They are all monthly plans that you can cancel at any time.

But you cannot cancel your plan online.  At least not with Movistar.  You will be told that you must visit the office, in person, to cancel your plan. However, most companies, also have the option to text in an order to stop. They will not volunteer this information usually, you must ask.

So make sure to ask what to text to cancel your service. This is a good thing to know if you will be leaving the country for a month or more. Otherwise, you will be paying for Internet even when you are not in the country.  Of course, even that it a pretty reasonable cost, (mine is $17/m0, Reyn's is $7/mo),  it isn't much of a hardship.

How To Call Back Home 

Some local providers & your "home" provider offer international calling plans. However, before you spring for one of those, keep in mind there are many free ways to call internationally using wifi or by putting data on your phone.

Below are 5 options easy ways to keep in touch with friends and family back "home".

  • Skype
  • Magicjack app
  • Facebook Messenger
  • WhatsApp
  • Google Hangouts (Ideally, port your phone number to Google Voice BEFORE coming to Panama)

You can even buy an international calling card, available at most of the same places that the prepaid cards are sold. You buy a specific number of minutes and follow the directions on the card to use it to call internationally.

I'd recommend setting up all 5 of them. They are each useful in different situations. Plus, various people in your life will prefer one over the other.

Conclusion & Smart Phone Advantages

It is pretty easy to set up a cell phone in Panama.  If your first provider doesn't work out, it is pretty easy to switch. A SIM card only costs about $3.

Your whole communication set up will work better if you have a smartphone.

At this point, if you have somehow avoided buying a smartphone, congratulations.  That is quite the accomplishment. But you might want to make the leap before you move to Panama. Having a smartphone will make communicating both with people in Panama and back home much easier.

For instance, almost everyone in Panama uses Whatsapp to both call and text. It is a great app.  If your friends and family back home don't have it yet, encourage them to get it.  It will allow you to communicate with them for free, if you both have the app.  It really is a wonderful app. Find out about Whatsapp here.

And there are just so many other apps you can get to improve your communication as well as your entertainment.  I will discuss those in a future post.


In Puerto Armuelles and have a cell phone problem?  Maybe you cannot download an app, get data on your phone, or it keeps freezing, or whatever.  Check out Genius Place, a cell phone & technology store.  They may be able to help you out.


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graphic with painting easel, palette, and text
Find out where to get your art supplies in Panama. Specifically, in Puerto Armuelles, David, and Panama City. Plus info on art museums and other resources.

Now that you live in Panama, you have time to do all the art projects you want. 

However, it is not always obvious where you can buy the art supplies you need.   

In this post, I list some helpful art stores and art resources in:

  • David
  • Panama City
  • Puerto Armuelles

Art Supplies & Resources

You can find craft and art supplies at many stores in Panama. However it isn't necessarily of the best quality, especially the paints.  Although, Panama City does have stores which sell higher quality paints and other supplies.

You can also order higher quality supplies online and get them shipped to you in Panama.  Check out this link on getting online purchases delivered to Panama.

Painting Canvases

Before I list the places where you can buy art supplies, I wanted to say a word about canvases for acrylic paintings.  You can buy pre-made canvases at many of the stores listed below.  However, you can also easily make your own.

To make your own painting canvas, the fabric to use is called manta sucia.  It is a very affordable light cotton duck fabric.  It is available at any fabric store.  You can make the frame yourself or have it made at any woodworking shop.  Then stretch the fabric onto it using staples.

Places To Buy Art Supplies

This is not a comprehensive list of all the places you can buy art supplies.  However, it includes some of your better options.

Puerto Armuelles

  • Supermercado Puerto Armuelles (Downtown grocery store by the dolphin statue)
  • Disney (a grocery store on the one-way street with all the sidewalk stalls in the center of downtown)
  • Mandarin (a grocery store on the way out of town, before the big bridge)

More Resources in Puerto Armuelles

Learn about art classes, workshops and more available in Puerto Armuelles.

poster of art show featuring doris dalia and others
Art show in David, Panama of painters from the Azuero. April 5 -30, 2018

David

  • Daisy's - A big store with a bookstore, pharmacy, fishing supplies, and craft and art supplies. Daisy has easels, acrylic paints, watercolors, canvases and more.  Daisy's address is:  Av. 2a Este, David, Panama. Phone number: +507 774-3880.  It is near the central square on the one-way street that runs in front of the Dollar 1-2-3 store and the old Cable and Wireless building.  It is across the street from Oteima (Plaza Oteima, a university)
  • Oficentro - I like this store. It has alittle bit of everything including acrylic paint and alot of craft supplies.  But Daisy's selection is much bigger.  It is near the central square and across and down the street from Hotel Castilla and kitty corner from Multi-Cafe. It has a parking lot you can use across the street.

More Resources in David

  • Escuela Bellas Artes Municipal.  The school is located in the back of the municipal building in David. This art school has regular showings of well known artists as well as students.

Pictured is the poster for an upcoming show. It opens an April 5 and closes April 30, 2018   The show is co-sponsored in part by the Fundacion para las Artes Montilla e Hijos and Pinacoteca de Arte Contemporaneo de Chiriqui.  Both are Chiriqui focused art organizations. Call 6687-1607 for more information or to learn of up coming shows.  

Panama City

  • El Pincel (The Paintbrush) has a good inventory of paint and craft supplies.  Its address is: Avenida Manuel Espinosa Batista a un costado de la Facultad de Arquitectura de la Universidad Nacional de Panamá. It is on the same street as the Carmen Church. Phone: +507 223-5467.
  • Artec is near El Pincel.  It seems like a great art store.  They even have a website:  artecpanama.com.
  • Sederia in both Punta Patilla and the El Dorado Mall.  It is both a fabric and a craft store.  The one in Punta Patilla has a website:  sederiadallas.com

More Resources in Panama City

  • Master net is a craft/art store with classes.  You can find out more on their facebook page: facebook.com/masternetpty  It is located in El Carmen, calle del Teatro En Circulo, next to ScubaPanama.  +507 261-8995/

  • Panama City has a Museum of Contemporary Art. For more info, check out their website: macpanama.org.

Tell Us Your Favorites

Please contact us or leave in the comments your favorite art supply stores, art museums and galleries, or other art resources in Panama.


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Creativity is inventing, experimenting, growing, taking risks, breaking rules, making mistakes, and having fun - Mary Lou Cook

graphic with woman making jewelry, a paint palette, and text
In Puerto Armuelles you have the time both to your art & to discover your hidden creative talents

Art seems like the perfect pastime to pursue while living in a tropical beach community.

There is endless time to practice.

No one is judging your work.

What could be better?

Art is something that some expats in our beach town, Puerto Armuelles, are actively pursuing.

In fact, recently we had one expat ask about where to buy acrylic paint to use in her craft projects. The next day, another expat asked what art classes were offered at Puerto's Centro de Bellas Artes Verisimo Castillo (Verisimo Castillo Center for Fine Arts).

In this post, we discuss the art classes offered, and other art opportunities offered in Puerto Armuelles.

We answer the question of where to buy art supplies, such as acrylic paint, in another post. (See the link below)


Find out where to buy art supplies in David, Panama City, and Puerto Armuelles.


Art Opportunities In Puerto Armuelles

photo of building with mosaic mural and statues
Drawing, Painting, Guitar classes are offered at the Centro de Bellas Artes in Puerto Armuelles

Puerto's Art Center:  The Centro de Bellas Artes Verisimo Castillo.  Bellas Artes offers classes for both adults and children. At various times of the year they offer classes in drawing, painting, guitar, and traditional dancing.  Their main focus is on painting; acrylic painting.

These classes generally take a break in order for children to take classes during their summer break (January and February) and other school holidays.

Our daughter Skylar took a few art classes at the Centro de Bellas Artes when she was much younger.  Then when she was 10 or 11 years old she attended afternoon painting sessions, which at the time were held every weekday afternoon.  It was an adult class, but they were fine with her attending.

Painting of a greenbird sitting in a tree.
Painted by my then 11 year old at Bellas Artes of Puerto Armuelles

You can see one of the paintings she created during those sessions. Over the years, Skylar has also taken guitar lessons at the center.

Currently, there is a painting and drawing class in session.  It runs from March - June 2018.  It meets once a week, on Friday, at 4:30pm. The fee for the course is $30.  The next session is expected to begin in July. The classes are all taught in Spanish.

You can also put your own group together for a class or drawing/painting group.  The Director of the Center, Professor Carlos Miranda, is open to making that happen.  The Center has easels and other art supplies available for your group's use.  There will, of course, be a fee to use the space and their supplies.

For more information, you can stop by the Center or call the office at 770-7380.  You can also reach Professor Miranda directly at 6665-5324.   FYI, very little English is spoken at the Center.

photo of kids displaying traditional dancing at bellas artes of Puerto Armuelles
The end of the summer classes for kids. It included dance and music performances and an art show at Centro de Bellas Artes

The Bellas Artes building is located next to the Las Palmas baseball field, on the road to the Las Palmas neighborhood. It is shown in the photo.

Art Workshops. Brenda, an expat and one of the owners of the Tsunami Inn, offers workshops using Polymer clay, mosaics, and more. She is interested in creating art out of glass bottles and anything she is inspired by.

Her husband Don recently built her an art studio which includes a nice-sized kiln. That is where the workshops take place.  I took one of her Polymer clay workshops recently. It was very enjoyable & educational.

Check back here or on the Puerto Armuelles Friends FB page for announcements of upcoming workshops.

photo of 8 pendants
Some wire wrapped jewelry made at a recent jewelry making get together

Jewelry Making & Crafts.  Every other Tuesday there is a jewelry/craft making opportunity at an expat gathering in the Coronado neighborhood.  The other Tuesdays you can enjoy playing scrabble, as well as swimming in the pool or in the ocean.  Here is some jewelry that was made on one such Tuesday.

Children Music Lessons.  There is a musician in the Pueblo Nuevo neighborhood who for many years has offered music lessons and appreciation to kids in Puerto Armuelles. The drop in music experience is every Sunday afternoon. You will see him hanging out on his porch. Pueblo Nuevo is a tiny neighborhood behind the police station.  Just after you pass the police station, his house is on the left, just before you are forced to turn right to avoid going the wrong way on a one-way road.

Puerto's Flea & Craft Market.  You can sell your art at our monthly (more or less) market. It is held at the downtown waterfront park.  You can sell your wares at the market even if you have no work permit.  It is legal as long as any income generated is a minor part of your total income.

If you want to sell your art, crafts, or your stuff at the market & have Whatsapp, please contact us. I will ask if you can be put on the Whatsapp group.  The Whatsapp group is for people who will plan on participating in the market.  So only make a request to be part of the group if that is your serious intention.  As a vender will be asked to donate part of your proceeds to help the street animals of Puerto Armuelles.

Do you know of any other art opportunities in Puerto?  Please let me know.

Calling All Artists, Potential Artists, and Light-Hearted Craft Dabblers

Art of all types can be fun, especially when there are other people inspiring you with their art - or their attempts at art.

If you want to put your hat in the "art" ring, you may want to contact Brenda of the Tsunami Inn.  She is interested in helping people explore art, of any type. Many people have never had the opportunity or time to explore their creative instincts.  Now that you live in Puerto Armuelles, that has changed.  You now have time to dabble and explore different mediums. You may find you have an unrealized talent. Something to pursue in this next chapter of your life.

Art-related Information Request

If you have information about an art opening, where to find the best deals on artists supplies, or what crafts you are making to sell at the Saturday Flea Market, please comment below. We would love to hear from you.


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diablos in a carnival parade in Panama
A fun time - esp. if you like loud music. Check out traffic to and from Panama City before planning your trip. Photo: viajes.efetur.com

Carnival is enthusiastically celebrated in Panama!

However, big extravaganzas don't happen in most towns.

Below, I describe 9 towns where you can celebrate carnival.

What to Expect During Carnival

Wherever you go, there will will be alot of smiles, music, dancing, and drinking.

In the bigger celebrations you will find:

  • Street parties
  • Fireworks
  • Street food
  • Drinking - lots of drinking
  • Getting Wet.  Keep an eye out for mojaderas, culecos, water balloons or a bucket of water.  Soaking people, and water "fights" are common.  This is good, because it will be hot.  Don't wear anything you don't want to get wet. The water activities are usually confined to the morning or at least to the daylight hours. (FYI - A mojadera is a spray of water designed to soak you. A culeco is a cistern truck with a fire hose.)  
  • Parades with floats and music.
  • Diablicos - or devils - will often be apart of these parades (see photo above). They tend to wear colorful masks and are a very active and fun part of the festivities. Different parts of the country have different devil dances, masks, outfits, and significance.

When is Carnival?  Carnival is from Feb 10 - Feb 13th.  Feb 13th is also called Fat Tuesday and is the biggest day of the celebrations.  The next day, Feb 14th, is Ash Wednesday and the start of Lent.  (Lent is a period of fasting and devotion leading up to Easter per the Catholic Church.)  This year the start of Lent is also Valentines day.  


Where to Go For Carnival

Las Tablas

Las Tablas hosts the most extravagant carnival celebration in the country.

The parade they put on is given alot of spice because of the rivalry between two streets, Calle Arriba and Calle Abajo.  Each street vies to put on a more grandiose show.  Each street also has it’s own carnival queen, each one try to out shine the other.

The Las Tablas carnival is featured in the 2017 movie, Donaire y Esplendor, by Arturo Montenegro.

Santo Domingo

Santo Domingo is a little town about 5 minutes from Las Tablas.  They have a good parade featuring traditional dress and dance.  The parade is in the late afternoon, on Tuesday.

Panama City

Most people leave Panama City for Carnival.


Read this post, which includes critical info about travel to and from Panama City during Carnival


If you stay in Panama City, the places to go are the Cinta Costera and Avenida Balboa.  A procession of floats, dancers and revelers create the city’s biggest street party of the year.

You can find plenty of food and drink at the numerous stalls along the way. There’s live music, face painting for the kids and a whole lot of dancing.  (Remember, you will get wet. So don't wear anything you want to keep dry)

Arrive early in the afternoon if you want any hope of being near the parade procession. The parade gets into full swing alittle after sunset.

Bocas del Toro

I'm told that the Diablico Sucios in Bocas carry real whips that they use on anyone they determine are "misbehaving.  Most of the festivities occur on the main street of Bocas town on Isla Colon.

Penonomé

Penonome puts on a more family-friendly carnival celebration.  They also have a very unique feature.  Their Carnival parade is on the water.  The floats, literally float.

Chitre

Chitre's carnival celebrations are second only to the famed celebrations of Las Tablas.  They feature the typical parades, folkloric dancing, and water fights.

We have been in Chitre for carnival.  We enjoyed it.  We stayed at a hotel right on the square.  The hotel's balcony was an excellent place to experience the carnival, esp. once we were ready to retire from the street experience.

Pedasí

Pedasi, is a small town near the beach in the Los Santos province of Panama.  It is not far from Chitre. It has an even more mellow carnival experienced than Penonome.  The festivities are mostly in the central square.  Bring a chair and a cooler and relax and enjoy the parade, music, and crowd.

Ocu

For some reason, this village's carnival celebration is very popular with Panamanians from all over the country.  So much so that the village lives mainly off the revenue that is generated during carnival.

It is laid-back celebration with a “moving carnival” that has people dancing with the band as it moves from house to house.  It also has the usual parade and the competition for the title of the beauty queen.  It is about a 50 minute bus ride from Chitre.

Chiriqui Province

The Chiriqui Province is not a place to go for an exceptional carnival experience.  I live in Chiriqui, so I feel I must mention it.

In Puerto Armuelles, where I live, it is mostly a family affair. Many locals tend to make a weekend of it by going out to the beach and bars out on Punta Burica. The bars will have more live music and will generally be livelier and more crowded.  The waterfront bar Tisa Mar, in particular, usually has live music and charges admission.

Dolega, David, and Las Lajas, all in Chiriqui, have carnival celebrations.  David has the biggest one of the three, which isn't saying much.

Until 2 years ago, David hadn’t celebrated Carnival for 16 years.  Now they do celebrate Carnival, but I think it is still only during daylight hours.

Carnival Tips

  • Bring bottled water with you.
  • There are 4 days of carnival, so bring a change of clothes for each day. You will most likely get wet during the morning round of culecos (ie, water trucks).
  • Be ready for LOUD music
  • Use sunscreen & sunglasses
  • Be prepared for heavy traffic when coming back into Panama City after carnival.

Last year, I wrote a more detailed post all about Carnival.


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Poster of Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival 2018
I hope to see you there!

Have you ever been to the Boquete Jazz & Blues Festival?

If you like live Jazz or Blues music, I highly recommend it. 

It is a bit rarefied.  Not that it is fancy.  Far from it. 

But it is pricey. 

In Boquete, where there is such a disparity of wealth, you can feel a bit privileged by attending.

To help ameliorate that privilege guilt,  part of the proceeds go to help a really excellent music program for kids.  One of the days, the kids come and put on a show.

With or without, feeling privileged,  I really enjoy myself there.  I delight in dancing to live Blues music.

If you will be in the Chiriqui Province in late February, you should consider attending.

Boquete Festival Information

To find out more about the Boquete Jazz and Blues Festival, click here.

Their website is greatly improved.  It has a lot of easily accessible information about the events and the line ups.

The Festival runs from Feb. 22nd - Feb. 25th, 2018

Live & Invest Panama Conference

This year I will have to miss the first 2 days of it.

When I said yes to speak at Live & Invest Panama conference, I didn't realize it overlapped with the Boquete event.

But I can make it to both.


By the way, if you are still in the information gathering stage about Panama, you may want to check out the Live & Invest Panama (LIOS) conference.

I would never have thought of going to such an event, but now that I have attended one, I understand its value.  I wrote about the 2018 LIOS Panama event (Feb 21 - 23rd) here.


Maybe I will see you at both events.

We have written about 2 of the Boquete music festivals we have attended.

You may enjoy checking them out as well.

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blue background, graphic of dog and a wine and cheese basket plus text
Some prices rising, but Panama is still pretty affordable

For many people, Panama remains economical. 

It depends on your expectations.

Just like everywhere else in the world, costs have been rising in Panama.


Our wonderfully generous guest contributor lives in the charming beach town of Puerto Armuelles, Panama.  


Fruit & Vegetables

Over the last 5 years, the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has remained fairly stable.

Although some prices have increased.  Shallots (green onions) have soared in price. Ironically, bananas, which grow here, have also gone up in price.  But are still reasonable.

The price of carrots, potatoes, onions, beets, cauliflower, broccoli, cabbage, chayote and regional root vegetables (i.e. yucca) have remained the same.

I spent $7 for

  • Lettuce
  • Bananas
  • Tomatos
  • Cucumber
  • Cauliflower
  • Celery
  • Potatoes
  • Cabbage
  • Carrots

Enough fruits and vegetables for the week.  If I had added a papaya and a pineapple it would have boost the price to $10.

Basic Food Costs

The Panama government keeps price controls over what it calls a “basic food basket". So those prices have remained steady.

[Editors note: Panama's Basic Food Basket contains 22 foods, which includes, chicken, beef sausage, rice, onions, yams, potatoes, bread, beans, lentils, canned tuna, eggs, cassava, and more.]

During recent shopping trips, I have seen the following prices:

  • Chicken - $ .95/lb to $1.35/lb (for leg/thigh quarters)

I recently paid $4.33 for 6 leg/thighs, which is enough for a week.  I use the chicken in soup and other dishes.  (Not all stores pass on the Government food basket "savings". These stores charge higher prices regardless of the price controls, which is why you will see a range of prices.)

  • Hamburger - $2.15/lb
    Ground beef has increased. $2.15/lb is what it typically costs now.
  • Smoked Pork Chops - $4.75 lb (on average)
    Pork prices have gone up.
  • Fresh Shrimp - $3.50 to $4/lb (and sometimes a little higher)
  • Fresh Fish - $2.50/lb to $1.00/lb (the $1/lb only happens sometimes)
  • Bread - $2.15 a loaf  (Bimbo brand whole wheat bread, medium-sized loaf )

[Editor's note: it is even cheaper - and more fun - to buy fish right off the boat.  Check out this video of our buying fresh fish adventure.]

Water

My water bill has remained stable.  It is the same flat rate, whether you use one drop or fill an Olympic pool with tap water.

  • $3 to 4/mo - with Pensionada visa
  • $7.10/mo - without Pensionada visa

Garbage

  • $3 to 5/mo. for garbage pick-up.  The actual cost depends on your area.

You get a 10% discount if you pay for a full year in advance.  That is the price, with or without a pensionada visa.

Electricity

Electricity remains basically the same, and is based on usage.

[Editor's note: Our family's electricity is typically in the $30 - $40/mo range.  If you use an air conditioner, your electric bill can be in the $100 to $300 range.  For more on the cost of utilities.]

Internet - Cost, More Towers & Fiber Optic

Internet service cost remains high.  If you are lucky enough to be in an area Cable Onda is able to provide service, then you will see very favorable pricing ($30 -$37/mo).

Cable Onda is adding more towers to service the more remote areas of where I live, but that is a slow process.

Also fiber optic cables are currently being strung/laid.  That should also improve service and pricing. Again, a work in progress.

Doctor Visits

  • $6 per doctor visit in Puerto Armuelles.

Prescriptions vary in price depending on what you require. Generally they are cheaper here than in the States.

Rentals

Rents are all over the map, just like always. Location is a huge factor in pricing.

  • $325/mo to whatever you are willing to pay.  (For a 3-bdrm, 1 bath house in a safe residential neighborhood.)

Routine Maintenance

Routine preventive maintenance of air conditioners, water pumps, cars, etc. will prevent costly & inopportune repairs due to a breakdown.

Property Prices

Prices for land purchases range, depending on the area, from reasonable to outrageous.

The key here is to find someone who is fair and honest in the approach to real estate transactions.

Salaries For Maids & Gardeners

In January 2018, President Varela announced a 4.5% - 6.5% increase in salaries, depending on the area of the country.

Domestic help – maids, gardeners, etc. – are charging more per day than in the past. Expect to pay about,

  • $20 per day for house cleaning, lawn service, etc. (8 hour day)

Setting Your Budget

Generally speaking set a realistic budget for yourself.

If you must buy organic food, then significantly increase the costs noted in this post.  You will also need to travel to buy organic food.  It takes 3 to 4 hours - round trip - to drive to Boquete or Volcan from Puerto Armuelles to purchase organic foods.

[Editor's note:  If you don't want to drive, you can request weekly deliveries from the organic farm, Finca Santa Marta. I believe they deliver to Puerto Armuelles on Thursdays, David on Tuesdays, etc. And, yes, it will cost more than buying non-organic]  

I am still able to manage comfortably with the budget I created for myself 5 years ago – not using organic foods.

Happy New Year!!!


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