What Is The Cost Of Living In Panama - According To An Expert

July 2013

Reyn and I talked with Lief Simon of Live and Invest Overseas to get his perspective on how much it costs to live in Panama.

Listen in below.

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Video Transcript

Us: Hello, this is Betsy and Reyn, with Living in Panama,

and today we are talking with Leif Simon about the cost of living in Panama.

Hi Leif, it's Betsy and my husband Reyn.

Lief: How are you doing?

Hi Reyn.

I'm good, how are you?

Us: Leif is not only an authority on Panama, having lived in Panama City, with his wife Katherine Peddicord,and their two children for the last several years,but he is an international real estate expert.

Welcome Leif, to Living in Panama with Betsy and Reyn!

Lief: Thank you guys, I'm happy to be here.

I think one of the reasons people often think about moving to Panama, is because they hear that it has a really low cost of living.

Some people couldn't afford the lifestyle they'd like to become accustomed to in the United States or Canada,or other places, are starting to think about Panama.

Us: What are your thoughts about the cost of living in Panama?

What generally do you think you could live on, and what kind of lifestyle would that give you?

And is it true that it's more affordable?

Lief: Yeah.The cost of living conversations that we have with people that vary in the gambit.

You can live off of your social security in Panama.

Us: What does that buy you?

Lief: It can buy your a beach lifestyle,like what you guys have in Puerto Armuelles,
where you can live off maybe $1000, $1200 a month.

That's not going to be luxurious,but where in the U. S are you going to live on the beach on $1200 a month?

So, you know, people come from Iowa, say,"Oh Goodness, Panama City is so expensive!"

Well, of course it is, if you're coming from Des Moines,it's going to be more expensive.

If you're coming from the West Coast or the East Coast,or any major city in between,
Panama City is going to be likely less expensive.

And you can live inexpensively in Panama City.

We know a guy, it's been a couple years since I have spoken with him, but he was living
here on his social security, and it was less than $1000 a month.

Us: Wow.

Lief: Biggest portion went to his rent, he was renting a house in a decent neighborhood, not one of the high end neighborhoods, but a decent,local, safe neighborhood for $650 a month,and the rest of it went to food.

He didn't run his air conditioner 24 hours a day, and he didn't have a car, but he was happy.

He walked and it went around by taxi and bus, and he was living on less than $1000 in the city.

On the other hand, you can spend as much as $5000 a month in a high-rise apartment,
overlooking the ocean.

You're budget can go to the extreme the other way in the city as well.

But overall, I think most places, if you're in that $1500 to $2000 a month budget range,
you can have a great lifestyle in lots of areas in the country.

Us: It sounds like if you bought property right, you had your own house, if you had the capital to do that, then you'd have even a lot more money to spend on living expenses.

Lief: Absolutely, and that's when we talk about budgets,we try and separate housing, because housing can be whatever you want it to be.

It can be a one bedroom, small, little apartment, or it can be a five bedroom,
two million dollar house.

Take that part [housing] out of it, and then you're looking at the cost of food for example.

And food costs in Panama are goIng to be less.

Unless you're buying the processed foods that they ship in from the U. S, in which case they are going to be the same or more.

So, you have to make a bit of a shift in your expectations if you want to save a lot of money.

But you can have all the comforts at home in Panama as well.

Us: For more on the cost of living in Panama, please click the link below.

Thanks for watching!

Start here for more information on cost of living in Panama.

photo of front of mae lewis clinic in David
Mae Lewis clinic in David is part of the private health care system in Panama

July 9, 2013

Last year my ankle was terribly swollen and in major pain.

It had been that way for a week. It was not a sprain since it had started suddenly while I was sitting.

Immediate Attention Needed

I was leaving for the States in a few day, so I needed to attend to it immediately.

I went to a private clinic in David Panama, the Mae Lewis Clinic. It is a more expensive option, but it is usually fast, which is what I needed.

I arrived at the clinic with no appointment. I was ushered into to see a doctor within 15 minutes. 10 minutes later I was getting my ankle x-rayed. 10 minutes after that I saw a specialist. Turns out my fears of rheumatoid arthritis or some chronic condition, were groundless.

My ankle was infected.

I had a few infected cuts on my leg, and those infections had settled into my ankle. I didn't even know a joint could get an infection that way.

The English-speaking specialist (whose dad was from Seattle via Norway) said the infection had settled into my ankle because, as the x-ray showed, my ankle had incurred much trauma over time. I remember many of those traumas. They were inflicted by forwards trouncing on my feet and ankles during my years playing soccer as a full back.

Prescription: antibiotics, which I picked up at the clinic's pharmacy

Total time spent at clinic : 1 hour

Money spent: $30


My husband talks about 2 recent visits to the hospital in Puerto Armuelles, Panama


Information on Health Care in Panama

Learn more about health care in Panama

If you are thinking of getting health insurance, visit this post to learn about Panama's health insurance options.


Still deciding if you will be happy in Panama?  Take our quiz to find out.

Last year, I tagged along on a tour of a banana plantation in Puerto Armuelles, Panama.

In this video, a gentleman who used to be in charge of growing bananas for Chiquita explains how a banana grows.

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Basically, it takes 5 and half months before the banana plant "gives birth" to the banana fruit.

Then it takes about 2 weeks for the bananas to fully grow.

To help them ripen and protect the bananas from insects the bananas are covered in a plastic bag, while still on the tree, for about 90 days.

Chiquita used chemicals and fertilizers on their banana plants. However, they are not necessary.
We have many banana plants in our yard and we never use chemicals or fertilizer.

In the video, you can see two ways bananas grow.

  • From the seed
  • From "el hijos" or new banana trees that spontaneously start growing next to the banana tree once it starts to fruit.

 

Updated: Nov. 14, 2017

This Summer Prove To SSA You Are Alive - Or Else No More SSA Checks

"Reports of my death are greatly exaggerated", Mark Twain is quoted as saying.

To continue to get his royalty checks, Mark Twain had to prove to his publishers that he was still very much alive.

Similarly, to continue to get your SSA checks, you have to prove to Social Security that you are still alive.

And you need to do it every 2 years.

That is how often the US government requires a Proof-of-Life" response from every social security recipient.

Otherwise they will stop your Social Security payments.


FYI, the official name of  the "Proof-of-Life" requirement is the Foreign Enforcement Questionnaire.  


Acceptable Address Required

However, the US Government will only send you this vital Proof-of-Life request if you have an "Acceptable Address".

If you live overseas, what SSA considers an acceptable address is strictly defined.

What Is An Acceptable Address

If you live in Panama, you must provide SSA with your mailing address in Panama.  This is true even if your checks are direct deposited into a bank located in the US.

SSA's requirements for an acceptable address:

  • You must have a Panama address on file with SSA
  • You can use general delivery or a PO Box, but it must be in Panama.
  • You cannot use a forwarding service
  • You cannot use a friend or relative's address in the USA

Note:  These requirements are the same regardless of  the country you live in. You must provide SSA with your mailing address in that country.  In the example above, the country is Panama.

How To Correct Your Address

If you haven't provided SSA with an "acceptable address", you need to change your address.

Which means you need to fill out Form SSA-21.  Send Form SSA-21 and your passport to the Federal Benefits Unit (FBU) of the US Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica.  For more information on changing your address, visit the US Embassy's Federal Benefits page.

The FBU will inform the SSA of your new Panama address.

You must do this if you want to receive your Proof of Life form/questionnaire.

SSA Check Suspension

You must return the questionnaire to SSA by December.  If you don't respond in time, your Social Security benefits will be suspended.

That is, you will not receive your Social Security check starting in February or March.

Don't worry.  Even if your checks are stopped, you will get all your SSA checks. Unfortunately, it may take some time to restart your checks and receive your back payments.

Go to the "Contact FBU" section below, to learn how to let the FBU know you didn't get your SSA check.


UPDATE: The US Embassy in Panama City no longer handles Social Security inquiries by US Citizens.

The Regional Federal Benefits Unit (FBU) of the US Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica is now responsible for providing Federal Benefit services to US Citizens living in Caribbean, Central and South America countries.

Which means if you live in Panama, the Federal Benefits Unit of the US Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica is your "go-to" place for questions about your Social Security benefits (as well as Veterans' benefits and more).

For more information on their services and how to contact them, please visit their webpage.  Tip: the best way to contact them is by e-mail:[email protected].

For comprehensive information on SSA’s services abroad, please visit SSA’s Service Around the World.


When To Expect Proof of Life Letter 

You will receive your Proof of Life questionnaire every other year.  The questionnaires are mailed out in May.

Which year you get it depends upon your social security number (SSN):

  • If your SSN ends in 00 - 49, you will get your letter in even years (2016, 2018, 2020...)
  • If your SSN ends in 50 - 99, you will get your letter in odd years (2017, 2019, 2021...).

If you are 90 years old or older, you will be sent a Proof of Life request every year.

Again, the SSA sends out the questionnaire in May. If SSA does not receive your completed questionnaire by September, it will send out a follow up letter in October.

You must return your proof of life form to SSA before the end of the year.

No Proof Of Life Letter?

If August comes and you still haven't received your Proof of Life questionnaire, you need to take action immediately.

You must contact the FBU (see below) ASAP.  Part of the mission of the FBU is to help US Citizens receive their SSA payments.

Contact FBU

The Federal Benefits Unit in San Jose operates on an appointment-only system.

To tell the FBU about your "lost" SSA check, schedule an appointment, or to ask questions, contact them via their online inquiry form.

They don't promise a speedy reply.

On their webpage they state, "We normally respond to e-mail inquiries within 15-working days."  By email inquiries, they mean inquiries made via their online inquiry form.

You can also send the FBU a letter or fax them. The FBU in San Jose, has both a Costa Rica and a USA mailing address.  To get those addresses and their fax number, go to their webpage here.

Although the FBU does not provide a phone number, you can call the US Embassy in San Jose, Costa Rica.  Their phone number is (506) 2519-2000.  (506 is the country code).

Worldwide US Social Security Benefits 

There is also an office to help US citizens living overseas or planning to live overseas with their SSA benefits.

It has a very dry and bewildering name: Office of Earnings & International Operations (OEIO).

You can visit OEIO's website here.


Learn more about life in Panama. Sign up for our monthly Living in Panama Newsletter.

Check out this post on whether expats need to pay into ObamaCare.

A group of us decided make a day trip to Boquete Panama for a zip lining thrill and a few other stops.

Watch the video to vicariously zip line with us.
You will also get a look at 2 other stops we made in Boquete

  • A delightful garden: Mi Jardin Es Su Jardin
  • The new and beautiful Boquete Library

Then we dropped down to David to do some shopping before heading back home to Puerto Armuelles.

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Have you been zip lining before?

 

"The hardest thing in the world to understand is the income tax" - Albert Einstein

The Tax Man is everywhere.

This is not a problem, unless you are trying to hide from him.

Reyn and I are not trying to hide. In fact the thought of being targeted by the IRS puts my guts into knots.

I really want to play by the rules, but of course, I don't want to pay more taxes than are absolutely necessary.

We Meet With 2 Tax Accountants

We went to Panama City on Tuesday to meet face-to-face with a couple of tax accountants who specialize in helping US citizens who live in Panama.

Okay so maybe we didn't need to meet with 2 accountants over 2 days, but we wanted more than 1 perspective on the recent changes. It was an enlightening experience.

NOTE: We met with one of the accountants near the statue of Einstein's head in Panama City (see the photo above). Even Einstein had a hard time understanding tax law, and I imagine it was alot simpler back in his time.

World-wide it is increasingly hard to hide from the tax man - no matter what country you are from.

The difference for US citizens is that the IRS is in hot pursuit.

Most other countires might have laws saying their citizens must pay taxes even while abroad, but they aren't willing to pursue the matter.

Under-The-Radar Life

Lots of expats in Panama want to live "under the radar". In many ways that is possible here. The cash economy thrives in Panama. Paying for things - even very large ticket items - in cash is the norm. Panamanians generally prefer it. Unlike the US where some places won't even accept cash.

Very few things are computerized here. Unpaid bills don't haunt you in Panama. They just disappear. There is no local financial tracking system, or any kind of tracking system. Well, except for immigration - but even that is limited by location.

However, this "under-the-radar" life does not apply to taxes, especially if you are a US citizen.

Two things used to be true.

  • Panama had a fall-on-the-sword privacy policy regarding bank account holders.
  • The IRS didn't target US citizens abroad

Neither is true anymore.

World-wide Changes

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has been exerting more pressure on "grey" countries. They are increasingly saying to countries that if you want to play with the big boys in the world market you need to play by the rules.

OECD has been targeting tax havens, putting countries on black, grey, or white lists depending upon whether they exchange information with other nations for the purposes of tax reporting, regardless of domestic bank secrecy laws

In April of 2009, Panama was put on OECD's "grey" list.

Previously, the following countries were on OECD's "grey" list

  • Austria
  • Belgium
  • Luxembourg
  • Switzerland
  • Gibraltar
  • San Marino
  • Andorra
  • Liechtenstein
  • Monaco
  • Aruba
  • Anguilla
  • Nevis
  • Costa Rica

These countries, and more, have now all complied with OECD's Article 26 standards regarding information exchange.

They have all graduated to OECD's "white" list.

Panama was conspicuously absent from the list. This is true no longer.

Panama has enacted a number of transparency rules, including a new law that requires reporting the names of the share holders of its many corporations.

What Panamanian Lawyers Don't Tell You

So all you folks who are "hiding" under a Panamanian corporation or private Panama foundation, beware. Of course, if you are an American, you were always required to report any "bearer" or other shares you hold in a Panama corporation or foundation to the IRS. But now, it is much easier for the IRS to discover if you participate in a Panama corporation or foundation.

Many Panama lawyers, either won't tell you this, or don't know about this new tax implication.

Do yourself a favor. Make sure you don't just talk with a lawyer, but an accountant who knows the tax implications both in Panama and in the US (or in your country-of-origin).

Okay, back to the OECD and Panama.

It took 2 years but in July 2011, Panama officially made OECD's "white" list.

This means that Panama has signed information exchange agreements with at least 12 major countries.

US Tax Man Is Out To Find Tax Evaders

The most far reaching agreement they signed was with the US government.

World-wide the US has become very aggressive in seeking out expats who aren't paying their taxes - no matter where they live. There really is almost no place to hide from the US tax-man anymore.

In 2011, Panama officially said "uncle" to the revenue-starved US. Panama agreed to grant bank account access to IRS agents - but only if they have a US-issued warrant in hand. This is similar to the agreement european and other countries have with the US for information exchange.

As part of that agreement, starting in 2014, Panama has to report any bank accounts over $50,000 to the US. The Panama banks are very scared of stepping out of line with this new agreement so they aren't waiting for 2014. They have already started reporting these bank accounts.

Panama Still Great Place For Banking & Investment

While these changes feel very much like Big Brother breathing down your neck, unless something changes with OECD or US Tax law it is a new global reality.

Compared to most other places, Panama is still an excellent choice to live, work, and invest

  • Panama’s economy is one of the most stable, prosperous, and most advanced in all of Central and South America.
  • It has the fastest growing economy in the Americas.
  • Its banking system is one of the largest and sophisticated in the world.

Panama Is Ideal For Your Off-shore or On-line Business in Panama

Panama is also a very easy place to set up a corporation.

If you have an off-shore business, for instance an on-line business, you can easily and quickly set up an off-shore corporation in Panama.

For your business to qualify, you must have:

  • No Panamanian employees
  • Do no business with Panamanian residents

You can have your office in Panama and do all your work in Panama, but your clients cannot be Panamanians.

Fabulous Income Tax Exclusions

An off-shore corporation gives you great tax freedom.

You not only don't pay taxes in Panama, but you can also qualify for a huge income tax exclusion in your home country.

US Tax exclusion of earnings up to $95,000 a year

For instance, if you are a US Citizens you can legally exclude the first $95,000 you earn "off-shore".

This is available to all US citizens if you live outside the USA for "at least 330 full days during any period of 12 consecutive months".

However, if you are a legal Panama resident and own your own home in Panama, you get the exclusion no matter how much time you spend in the USA.

To get this exclusion, you must file a 5471 form as part of your US taxes each year no matter how much or how little you earn.

To qualify for the tax exclusion and still visit the US as much as you want

Until next time,

Betsy

March 23, 2013

David Fair A Good Place To Look At Cows & Relax

The fair ends this Sunday night.   You should check it out if you are in the area.

The David Fair is a celebration of agriculture.

There are many many cows on display.

Awards are given for the largest cows and bulls.

Cattle is a symbol of wealth here in Panama.

With steady climb in cattle prices lately the owners of these cows are feeling very wealthy.

Not only are cattle prices increasing but the agricultural land that they graze on is also going up in price.   However, the price of cattle is not the main reason for the increase in agricultural land prices.

Palm Oil And Farm Land Prices

The quest for land for palm oil plantations is fueling the price increases. Many investors are looking to make money in the soaring palm oil trade, especially now that your trees can produce oil in 2 to 3 years instead of the former 7 years of the older and taller oil producing palm trees.

Back to the Fair and Horses

Horses and equestrian events are also popular at the fair.     It is a good place to be a cowboy.

Flowers, Vegetables, and Plants

There are not only displays of all the agriculture in Panama, but many vendors of all sorts of flowers and plants.  It is a good place to get a wide variety of plants for your yard and vegetable garden.

Crafts For Sale

The Fair is also a great place to visit for crafts of all sorts.  Panama is not a place overflowing with crafts.  However, you can find them at the fair.  Crafts, paintings, hammocks, hand made chairs, and more are for sale at the David fair.   In fact there are so many vendors this year that all the rides were consolidated across the street from the main fair.

Rides

Of course, a fair has to have rides.   That is the main reason  my children clamor to go to the fair.  There are also rides on ponies and cows for young children .  If you want to go on the rides, keep in mind that the rides don't start until late in the afternoon.

A Zoo of Sorts

There is also a place to view a wide variety of animals and birds, not just those that live in Panama.   The fair used to have 3 ostriches on display.  Those have "disappeared" in the last 2  years.   There are also lots of animals native to Panama on display like margays, and a variety of tropical birds.

Sunday is not really the last day

Technically the fair is over on Sunday night.  However, if you are looking to buy plants you can usually do so on Monday morning.

Music

Oh, there is also alot of music at the fair.  It is a party every night of its 10 day run.   We usually leave before the partying starts but for many that is when they arrive.

Admission

It costs $2 to attend on the weekends, $1 if you are retired    Admission is free if you are under 8 years old.

The David Fair is definitely worth a visit.

Are you looking for Panama real estate?  Click here to see our listings.

What Is The Deal WIth Panama's Pensionado Visa?

If you are considering a Panama retirement, you most likely have heard about the perks offered to retirees here.

In particular, there is a lot of glowing prose written about Panama's Pensionado Visa or Retirement program.

  • Is this program all it is cracked up to be?
  • Do you need a Pensionado visa to enjoy these perks?

In this post, I will delve into Panama's Pensionado Visa program

  • What Are The Perks?
  • Are They Guaranteed?
  • Is It Really As Great As The Hype?
  • Can I Qualify For Them?
  • What Will It Cost?
  • How Long Does It Take?
  • Do I Need The Visa To Enjoy The Same Perks ?

What Are The Perks of Panama's Pensionado Visa?

This retirement program offers many cost-saving benefits

  • 50% off entertainment costs
  • 30% off public transportation fares
  • 25% off airplane tickets
  • 30 to 50% off hotel stays (depending if it is a weekday or weekend)
  • 25% off at restaurants
  • 15% off at fast food restaurants
  • 15% off hospital bills
  • 10% off prescription medications
  • Phone, water, and electricity bills, dentist and doctor visits, and more can be discounted by varying amounts
  • 1-time exemption on the importation of household goods up to $10,000 and an exemption from duties on the importation or local purchase of a car.

Is It Guaranteed Not To Go Away?

Panama guarantees your Pensionado status.  

Panama has pledged to grandfather in the rights of Pensionado residents.  This means that even if Panama changes its laws regarding the Pensionado visa in the future, your status will never change!

In other countries, new laws have affected the status and perks of long-time ex-pat retirees.

It is obvious that Panama wants retirees to choose to live here.  The country even makes it easy to bring your pet to live with you.

Does It Live Up To The Hype?

Yes, the benefits are good, but...

It may not be as wonderful as the over-the-top enthusiastic reviews of the program make it seem.

The list of cost-saving discounts above is not as rose-colored as it sounds.

  • The 25% discount on airplane ticket doesn't apply to all ticket categories.  So in reality, a retiree can usually buy a ticket cheaper than the discounted higher price ticket they qualify for.
  • Not all hotels and restaurants are eager to give you a discount, especially the smaller establishments.
  • Often you must specifically ask for your Pensionado discount at restaurants, hotels, etc...  However, not everyone is comfortable asking for a discount.

It is a wonderful program, don't get me wrong.

For instance, pensionados here in Puerto Armuelles only pay $3.89 a month for water.  Granted, without a discount your water bill is only $7.10 a month.  But still, it all adds up.

I simply want to inject a dose of reality into the wonders of Panama's retirement discussion.

Do I Qualify?

You don't need to be over 55 or 65 to qualify.

There is no minimum or maximum age.

Pensionado Qualifications

  •  $750 or $1,000 monthly pension of some kind (It can even be an annuity from an insurance or private company)
    • $750 a month -  Is all you need, if you own property in your personal name.  The property must be at least $100,000 in value.
    • $1000 a month is your required monthly pension amount if you don't own property of the minimal value.
    • The pension amount can be what you receive or you and your spouse's combined pension income
  • You need an additional $250 more a month in pension income for each dependent in your household.
    • Alternatively, you can meet this qualification with a letter from a Panama bank stating you earn at least $250 a month in interest from your deposits with them.
    • Note:  dependents must be no more than 18 years of age or be a full-time student and under 25 years of age.  

How Long Does It Take?   How Much Does It Cost?

It normally takes 6 months to get the fully approved visa once you submit the application with all the documentation.  However, you are issued a temporary visa immediately upon submitting your application.

It usually costs from $1500 to $2000 per person to get this visa.  This includes lawyer fees.  You can sometimes get a discount if you submit the applications for your dependents or spouse at the same time.

What Documents Will I Need?

You will also need a boatload of documents.   All the documents will need to be certified, authenticated, translated, etc...

I will outline all those requirements in a future post.

Can You Enjoy These Perks Without The Visa?

Yes, you can.

All Panamanian retirees can enjoy the retirement perks of the Pensionado visa.

This means that if you are of retirement age—60 for men, 55 for women— you can enjoy most of these Pensionado Visa discounts.  It doesn’t matter which type of residence visa you are granted.

So again. As long as you are a legal resident of Panama - and of retirement age - you can get the same discounts on services that Pensionados enjoy.

Want to know about other Panama residency visas you may qualify for?   Check out this post for 3 other visa types.

Skylar woke us up to see a spectacular sunrise. The visiting horses didn't bother to look up.

Mine doesn't.

Living in Panama, in our small town of Puerto Armuelles, we are only a short drive to Costa Rica.  We are also only a few degrees removed from the equator, so the days are roughly the same length as the nights  (12 hours light- 12 hours dark,plus or minus).

There is no Winter, Spring, Summer, or Fall   It’s always about the same temperature.  You don’t need much of a wardrobe;  In fact you hardly need anything at all.

The Routine

Because life is reduced to its basic elements,  one quickly falls  into a routine here.   You might think that it would get boring.   Yet, somehow there are lots  of little “extras” to keep things from becoming tedious.

For instance, yesterday my eleven year-old daughter woke up and was so excited.   She came running to alert the family.  We had to get up and see the sunrise.   The morning sunrise was the most spectacular red that any of us had ever seen before.

This morning when I awoke, I was greeted by the neighing of a small “herd” of the neighborhood horses.   They looked up from  their grazing to give me a little “nicker”, as if to say  “good morning”.  Wow!, I thought, the new foal is really getting big.

As I write, the birds are beginning to warble and chirp in the trees, and the huge flock of parakeets that swarms around the neighborhood every morning like a squadron of miniature emerald green fighter planes on patrol, is just warming up its engines.

From the forest behind our neighbor’s house, I can hear the grunts and guffaws of a family of howler monkeys.  They have broken their slumber and are getting on with the day’s tasks.

As with much of life in the tropics, the monkey's “to do list” is quite easy to remember:  Eat bananas, sleep; Eat papaya, sleep;  Eat mangos, sleep….etc…etc…etc...

A Fright In The Midst Of The Usual

A few mornings ago, I had one of my most unusual, even frightening,  adventures.  It happened in the midst of a perfectly routine morning.

Most mornings, while the family is still asleep, I tip-toe downstairs, have my tea while listening to all the morning sounds.  Then I drive the ten minutes to our favorite beach for a swim.

I find swimming slowly on my back, looking up at the morning sky to be the perfect meditation.  Generally, there are gulls and pelicans dive bombing schools of sardines just offshore.  Far, far above, practically touching the quilted  tufts of clouds, can be seen isolated silhouettes of frigate birds, dense  black construction paper cutouts,  against a soft pastel sky of  gentle white and  blue.

I usually ignore the feeding birds nearer the sea, instead focusing my eye, and my mind, on the more “distant deeps and skies”.

On this particular morning, I was in my “zone” steadily stroking along the beachline, eyes fixed far overhead.  The waves were quite small, so I was swimming close to shore, in water barely waist deep.

Out of the corner of my eye, I caught site of a black shape on the water, not too near.  “Pelican” registered my mind.  But something in me had already registered that it was definitely not a pelican.  It was too sleek.  It was too sinister feeling.

…. To be continued….